Carrot & Potato Farm
Beginner Java + Bedrock
Produces: Carrots and potatoes - the best villager-trade crops and a solid baked-potato food supply
Quick answer: Plant carrots or potatoes on hydrated farmland and a mature crop returns 2-5 of itself - about 5.4 with Fortune III. Give the field to a farmer villager and he harvests and replants it forever.
How it works
- Both crops go through 8 growth stages (4 visible) on farmland, grow faster hydrated and need light level 9 or more to grow (Java needs 8 to plant).
- A mature crop drops 2-5 (average 3 5/7); each Fortune level adds one drop attempt, and Fortune III averages 5 3/7.
- Potatoes have a 2% chance to also drop a poisonous potato.
- Bone meal randomly increases the crop's growth stage.
- No seeds needed: replant part of what you harvest.
- Starter crops come from village fields, or a 2.5% drop when a zombie, husk or zombie villager is killed by a player or wolf.
- Rabbits raid mature carrot crops (mob_griefing): fence them out.
Materials
- Starter carrots or potatoes (village farms or rare zombie drops)
- Hoe, dirt, water, torches
- Optional automation: farmer villager + composter, hoppers or a hopper minecart
- Fortune III tool for manual harvests
Build steps
- Raid a village's carrot and potato plots - replant what you take, it is polite and renewable.
- Hoe and hydrate a plot, plant the crops directly, light it to 9+.
- Harvest mature crops with a Fortune III tool and replant 2 per block - the surplus is yours.
- Automate: a farmer villager harvests and replants; see our villager farming guide.
- Cook potatoes into baked potatoes to eat them.
- Villagers need 12 carrots or potatoes to become willing to breed.
Rates
A villager-run 9x9 carrot field fills a chest with several stacks per in-game day; baked potatoes turn the potato half into one of the best foods you can mass-produce without animals.
Tips
- Carrots and potatoes breed pigs; carrots also breed rabbits.
- Both carrots and potatoes in a composter have a 65% chance to raise the level.
- In Java, a zombie killed by fire drops a baked potato.
- Rabbits eat mature carrot crops if mob_griefing is on: fence them out.
- Source: minecraft.wiki Carrot and Potato.